60 Frequently asked questions about Mt. Kailash

Mt. Kailash is more than just a physical expedition—it is a profound spiritual pilgrimage that has captivated the hearts and minds of seekers, adventurers, and devotees for centuries. Known as the sacred abode of Lord Shiva in Hinduism, revered in Buddhism, Jainism, and Bonpo traditions, Mount Kailash stands as a timeless symbol of divinity, enlightenment, and transcendence. Whether you are drawn to its mystical aura, its breathtaking natural beauty, or the transformative experience of the Kora (circumambulation), this majestic peak in the remote Himalayas offers a journey like no other.

To help you prepare for this extraordinary adventure, we have compiled a comprehensive list of frequently asked questions that address the curiosities, concerns, and practicalities of traveling to Mount Kailash. From understanding its spiritual significance and cultural importance to practical tips on permits, accommodations, and the physical challenges of the trek, this guide is designed to provide you with all the essential information you need. Whether you are seeking knowledge about the mountain’s history, planning your itinerary, or simply yearning to deepen your understanding of this sacred destination, we hope these answers will inspire and equip you for the journey of a lifetime.

Table of Contents

What is Mt. Kailash?

Mt. Kailash is a 6,638-meter (21,778-foot) high peak in the Transhimalaya range in the Ngari Prefecture of Tibet. It is not just a mountain but a spiritual symbol, often referred to as the “Axis Mundi” or the center of the universe. Its unique pyramid-like shape, with a vertical gash across its face, makes it one of the most visually striking mountains in the world.

Where is Mt. Kailash located?

Mt. Kailash is situated in western Tibet, near the borders of India, Nepal, and China. The nearest town is Darchen, the base camp for pilgrims and trekkers. The mountain is part of the Kailash Range and is surrounded by pristine landscapes, including the sacred Lake Mansarovar.

Why is Mt. Kailash sacred?

Mt. Kailash is considered sacred across multiple religions:

Hindus believe it is the abode of Lord Shiva and the center of the universe.
Buddhists associate it with Demchok (Chakrasamvara), representing supreme bliss.
Jains regard it as the site where their first Tirthankara, Rishabhadeva, attained enlightenment.
Bon followers consider it the spiritual center of their ancient tradition.
The mountain is also believed to be the source of four major rivers: the Indus, Sutlej, Brahmaputra, and Karnali.

What is the significance of Mt. Kailash in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bon?

Hinduism: Mt. Kailash is the earthly manifestation of Mount Meru, the cosmic axis. It is the home of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
Buddhism: It symbolizes the “navel of the world” and is associated with the Buddha Demchok, representing supreme happiness.
Jainism: It is the site where Rishabhadeva, the first Tirthankara, achieved liberation (moksha).
Bon Religion: It is the “Nine-Story Swastika Mountain,” the seat of spiritual power and the center of the Bon cosmos.

Is Mt. Kailash the center of the world?

In spiritual traditions, Mt. Kailash is considered the axis mundi or the center of the world. It is believed to be the link between heaven and earth, serving as a cosmic pillar. While it is not geographically the center, its spiritual significance makes it a focal point for pilgrims and seekers.

What is the height of Mt. Kailash?

Mt. Kailash stands at 6,638 meters (21,778 feet) above sea level. Despite not being the tallest peak in the region, its unique shape and spiritual importance make it iconic.

Can you climb Mt. Kailash?

No, climbing Mt. Kailash is strictly forbidden. The mountain is considered too sacred to be climbed, and no one has ever summited it in recorded history. Pilgrims and visitors are only allowed to perform the Kora (circumambulation) around its base, which is a sacred ritual.

Why is climbing Mt. Kailash forbidden?

Climbing Mt. Kailash is forbidden due to its immense spiritual significance. It is believed that climbing the mountain would disturb the divine energies residing there. Additionally, the local Tibetan government and Chinese authorities have imposed restrictions to preserve the sanctity of the site and respect the beliefs of the pilgrims.

How to get to Mt. Kailash?

Reaching Mt. Kailash involves a combination of flights, road travel, and trekking:

From Nepal: Fly to Lhasa from Kathmandu or take a road trip via the Kyirong Border.
From Tibet: Start from Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, and travel overland to Darchen (the base camp for Mt. Kailash) via Shigatse and Saga. The journey takes about 4-5 days by road.
From India: Pilgrims can join the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra organized by the Indian government, which includes travel via Lipulekh Pass or Nathu La Pass.

What is the best time to visit Mt. Kailash?

The best time to visit Mt. Kailash is from May to September:

May-June: Pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and clear skies.
July-August: Peak pilgrimage season, but also the monsoon period, which can cause occasional rainfall.
September: Ideal for clear views and comfortable trekking conditions.
Avoid visiting during winter (October-April) due to extreme cold and snow-blocked routes.

How long does the Mt. Kailash tour take?

A typical Mt. Kailash tour takes 12-15 days, depending on the itinerary:

From Nepal: 12-14 days (including acclimatization in Lhasa and travel to Darchen).
From Tibet: 10-12 days (starting from Lhasa).
Kora Trek: The circumambulation around Mt. Kailash takes 2-3 days.

What is the cost of a Mt. Kailash tour?

The cost varies depending on the mode of travel, group size, and services included:

Group Tours: 2,000−2,000−3,500 per person (includes permits, accommodation, transport, and guides).
Private Tours: 4,000−4,000−6,000 per person (more personalized and flexible).
Kailash Mansarovar Yatra (India): Approximately 2,000−2,000−2,500 per person (government-organized).

Do I need a permit to visit Mt. Kailash?

Yes, foreign travelers need several permits:

Tibet Travel Permit: Required for entering Tibet.
Alien Travel Permit: Needed for traveling outside Lhasa.
Kailash Special Permit: Mandatory for visiting Mt. Kailash and Lake Mansarovar.
These permits can only be arranged through a registered travel agency in Tibet.

How to get a permit for Mt. Kailash?

To obtain permits:

Book your tour with a registered travel agency in Tibet or Nepal.
Provide your passport details, visa, and travel itinerary.
The agency will apply for the permits on your behalf. Processing takes 7-15 days.

What is the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra?

The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is an annual pilgrimage organized by the Indian government for Indian citizens. It involves a journey to Mt. Kailash and Lake Mansarovar via Lipulekh Pass or Nathu La Pass. The yatra includes trekking, camping, and spiritual rituals.

What is the difficulty level of the Mt. Kailash trek?

The Mt. Kailash trek is moderate to challenging:

Altitude: The highest point, Drolma La Pass, is at 5,636 meters (18,490 feet).
Distance: The 52-kilometer (32-mile) Kora takes 2-3 days to complete.
Terrain: Rocky paths, steep ascents, and unpredictable weather make it physically demanding.
Proper acclimatization and physical fitness are essential.

What should I pack for the Mt. Kailash tour?

Essential items to pack include:

Clothing: Warm layers, waterproof jackets, thermal wear, and trekking pants.
Footwear: Sturdy trekking shoes with good grip.
Accessories: Sunglasses, sunscreen, hat, gloves, and a walking stick.
Health: Altitude sickness medication, first-aid kit, and water purification tablets.
Miscellaneous: Snacks, a reusable water bottle, and a headlamp.

Are there any age restrictions for the Mt. Kailash tour?

While there is no strict age limit, the trek is physically demanding and not recommended for:

Children below 12 years.
Elderly individuals above 70 years (unless they are in excellent health).
All travelers should consult a doctor before embarking on the journey.

What is the accommodation like during the Mt. Kailash tour?

Accommodation options vary:

In Lhasa and Shigatse: Comfortable hotels with modern amenities.
In Darchen and Trekking Routes: Basic guesthouses or tents with shared facilities.
Camping: During the Kora, travelers may camp in tents provided by tour operators.

Is it safe to travel to Mt. Kailash?

Yes, it is generally safe to travel to Mt. Kailash, but precautions are necessary:

Altitude Sickness: Acclimatize properly and carry necessary medications.
Weather: Be prepared for sudden weather changes.
Guides: Always travel with experienced guides and registered tour operators.
Health: Ensure you are physically fit and have travel insurance.

What is the Kora around Mt. Kailash?

The Kora is a sacred circumambulation (walking around a holy site) performed by pilgrims and travelers around the base of Mt. Kailash. It is a 52-kilometer (32-mile) trek that takes 2-3 days to complete. The Kora is believed to cleanse sins and bring spiritual merit.

How long does it take to complete the Kora around Mt. Kailash?

The Kora typically takes 2-3 days:

Day 1: Darchen to Dirapuk Monastery (20 km, 6-7 hours).
Day 2: Dirapuk Monastery to Zutulpuk Monastery via Drolma La Pass (18 km, 7-8 hours).
Day 3: Zutulpuk Monastery to Darchen (14 km, 3-4 hours).
Some experienced trekkers complete it in 1-2 days, while others take longer for a more relaxed pace.

What is the distance of the Mt. Kailash Kora?

The total distance of the Kora is 52 kilometers (32 miles). The trek involves varying terrain, including rocky paths, steep ascents, and descents.

What are the starting points for the Mt. Kailash trek?

The main starting point for the Kora is Darchen, a small town at the base of Mt. Kailash. From Darchen, pilgrims and trekkers begin their journey to Yam Dwar (the gateway to the Kora) and proceed clockwise around the mountain.

What are the major stops during the Mt. Kailash Kora?

The major stops during the Kora include:

Yam Dwar: The symbolic starting point of the Kora.
Dirapuk Monastery: Located at the north face of Mt. Kailash, offering stunning views of the mountain.
Drolma La Pass: The highest point of the trek at 5,636 meters (18,490 feet).
Zutulpuk Monastery: Known for the Milarepa’s Cave, where the Tibetan Buddhist saint meditated.

What is the altitude of the highest point during the Kora?

The highest point during the Kora is Drolma La Pass, which stands at 5,636 meters (18,490 feet) above sea level. This pass is both a physical and spiritual challenge for trekkers.

How to acclimatize to the high altitude during the Mt. Kailash tour?

Proper acclimatization is crucial to avoid altitude sickness:

Spend 2-3 days in Lhasa (3,650 meters) or Darchen (4,600 meters) before starting the trek.
Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol.
Walk slowly and take frequent breaks.
Carry altitude sickness medication like Diamox (consult a doctor before use).

What are the health risks associated with the Mt. Kailash tour?

The main health risks include:

Altitude Sickness: Symptoms include headache, nausea, and dizziness. Severe cases can lead to HAPE (High Altitude Pulmonary Edema) or HACE (High Altitude Cerebral Edema).
Exhaustion: The trek is physically demanding, especially for those not used to high-altitude trekking.
Weather-Related Issues: Hypothermia or frostbite due to sudden weather changes.
Dehydration: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.

Are there any medical facilities available during the trek?

Medical facilities are limited during the trek:

Basic first aid is available at Darchen and some monasteries.
Emergency evacuation services are available but can be expensive.
It is advisable to carry a personal first-aid kit and altitude sickness medication.

Can I do the Mt. Kailash trek independently, or do I need a guide?

Independent trekking is not allowed for foreign travelers. You must:

Travel with a registered tour operator.
Be accompanied by a guide and a support team (porters, cooks, etc.).
Obtain the necessary permits through a travel agency.

What are the religious rituals performed at Mt. Kailash?

Pilgrims perform various rituals during their journey to Mt. Kailash:

Prostrations: Full-body prostrations are performed as a sign of devotion.
Mantra Chanting: Chanting sacred mantras like “Om Namah Shivaya” (Hindus) or “Om Mani Padme Hum” (Buddhists).
Offerings: Pilgrims offer prayer flags, butter lamps, and incense at monasteries and sacred sites.
Circumambulation (Kora): Walking around the mountain to gain spiritual merit.

What is the significance of Lake Mansarovar?

Lake Mansarovar, located near Mt. Kailash, is one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world. It holds immense spiritual significance:

Hinduism: It is believed to have been created by Lord Brahma and is considered a place of purification.
Buddhism: It symbolizes purity and is associated with the goddess Tara.
Pilgrimage: Taking a dip in the lake is believed to cleanse sins and bring spiritual liberation.

Can I take a dip in Lake Mansarovar?

While Lake Manasarovar is considered one of the most sacred lakes in the world, revered for its spiritual purity and believed to cleanse sins, taking a dip in its icy waters is not always permitted. Due to the high altitude (4,590 meters) and extreme weather conditions, immersing yourself in the lake can pose serious health risks, including hypothermia and altitude sickness. Additionally, local regulations and environmental concerns often restrict swimming or bathing to preserve the lake’s pristine ecosystem. Pilgrims are encouraged to perform rituals and prayers by the shore, where they can still absorb the divine energy of this sacred site without compromising their safety or the environment.

What are the legends associated with Mt. Kailash?

Mt. Kailash is surrounded by numerous legends:

Hinduism: It is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva and the center of the universe.
Buddhism: It is associated with the Buddha Demchok, representing supreme bliss.
Jainism: It is the site where the first Tirthankara, Rishabhadeva, attained enlightenment.
Bon Religion: It is considered the spiritual center of the ancient Bon tradition.

What is the story of Shiva and Mt. Kailash?

In Hindu mythology, Mt. Kailash is the eternal abode of Lord Shiva and his consort Goddess Parvati. It is believed that Shiva resides here in a state of perpetual meditation, bestowing blessings upon his devotees. The mountain is also associated with the legend of Ravana, who tried to lift Mt. Kailash but was trapped beneath it by Shiva.

Are there any monasteries near Mt. Kailash?

Yes, there are several monasteries around Mt. Kailash:

Dirapuk Monastery: Located on the north face, offering stunning views of the mountain.
Zutulpuk Monastery: Known for Milarepa’s Cave, where the Tibetan Buddhist saint meditated.
Chiu Monastery: Perched on a hill near Darchen, providing panoramic views of the region.

What is the significance of the Darchen village?

Darchen is the base camp for the Mt. Kailash pilgrimage and holds significant importance:

It serves as the starting point for the Kora (circumambulation).
Pilgrims acclimatize here before beginning their trek.
The village has basic facilities like guesthouses, restaurants, and shops for pilgrims.

What are the main festivals celebrated at Mt. Kailash?

The main festivals celebrated at Mt. Kailash include:

Saga Dawa: Celebrated in May or June, it marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. Pilgrims perform the Kora and light butter lamps.
Tibetan New Year (Losar): Celebrated in February or March, it involves prayers, rituals, and cultural performances.
Shivaratri: Celebrated by Hindus in February or March, it honors Lord Shiva with night-long prayers and rituals.

What is the role of Mt. Kailash in Tibetan Buddhism?

In Tibetan Buddhism, Mt. Kailash is considered the “Navel of the World” and is associated with the Buddha Demchok (Chakrasamvara), who represents supreme bliss. The mountain is also believed to be the abode of Cakrasaṃvara and Vajravārāhī, deities symbolizing the union of wisdom and compassion.

What are the spiritual benefits of visiting Mt. Kailash?

Visiting Mt. Kailash is believed to bring numerous spiritual benefits:

Purification: Cleansing of sins and negative karma.
Enlightenment: Gaining spiritual insight and wisdom.
Liberation: Achieving moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death) in Hinduism or nirvana in Buddhism.
Merit: Accumulating spiritual merit through rituals and the Kora.

What is the nearest airport to Mt. Kailash?

The nearest airport to Mt. Kailash is Lhasa Gonggar Airport (LXA) in Tibet. From Lhasa, travelers must undertake a 4-5 day overland journey to reach Darchen, the base camp for Mt. Kailash.

How to reach Mt. Kailash from Lhasa?

The journey from Lhasa to Mt. Kailash involves:

By Road: Travel via Shigatse and Saga to Darchen. The route covers approximately 1,200 kilometers (745 miles) and takes 4-5 days.
By Flight: There are no direct flights to Mt. Kailash. The closest option is to fly to Aliensha Airport (NGQ) in Ngari, followed by a 4-5 hour drive to Darchen.

What is the road condition to Mt. Kailash?

The road conditions vary:

Lhasa to Shigatse: Well-paved highways.
Shigatse to Saga: Mostly paved but with some rough patches.
Saga to Darchen: Gravel and dirt roads, often bumpy and challenging.
Travelers should be prepared for long hours on rugged terrain.

Are there any travel agencies that organize Mt. Kailash tours?

Yes, several registered travel agencies organize Mt. Kailash tours. These agencies handle permits, transportation, accommodation, and guides. We are one of the travel agencies organizing the Mt. Kailash Tour from Kathmandu Nepal.

What is the best way to book a Mt. Kailash tour?

The best way to book a Mt. Kailash tour is through a registered travel agency specializing in Tibet tours. Ensure the agency:

Provides all necessary permits.
Offers experienced guides and support staff.
Includes acclimatization days in the itinerary.
Has positive reviews and a good reputation.

What is the currency used in the Mt. Kailash region?

The currency used in Tibet is the Chinese Yuan (CNY). It is advisable to carry cash, as ATMs and card facilities are limited in remote areas like Darchen.

Is there internet or mobile connectivity during the tour?

Connectivity is limited:

Lhasa and Shigatse: Good mobile and internet coverage.
Darchen and Trekking Routes: Limited or no connectivity. Satellite phones may work in emergencies.
Inform your family and friends about potential communication gaps.

What is the food like during the Mt. Kailash tour?

Food options vary:

In Lhasa and Shigatse: Tibetan, Chinese, and Indian cuisines are available.
In Darchen and Trekking Routes: Basic meals like noodles, rice, and simple Tibetan dishes. Vegetarian options are usually available.
Camping: Meals are prepared by support staff, often including soups, pasta, and local dishes.

Can I bring my food and supplies?

Yes, you can bring your food and supplies, but keep in mind:

Pack lightweight, non-perishable items like energy bars, nuts, and dried fruits.
Ensure you have enough water or purification tablets.
Be mindful of local customs and avoid bringing non-vegetarian food if traveling with Hindu or Buddhist groups.

What are the environmental concerns related to the Mt. Kailash tour?

Environmental concerns include:

Waste Management: Carry all non-biodegradable waste back with you. Use designated waste disposal sites.
Water Pollution: Avoid using soap or detergents in natural water sources.
Flora and Fauna: Do not disturb wildlife or pick plants.
Sustainable Tourism: Support eco-friendly tour operators and respect local ecosystems.

What are the photography rules at Mt. Kailash?

Photography is generally allowed, but there are some restrictions:

Sacred Sites: Avoid taking photos inside monasteries or of monks without permission.
Respect Privacy: Ask for consent before photographing locals.
Drones: Drone usage is strictly prohibited without special permits.
Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of the spiritual significance of the sites and avoid disruptive behavior.

Are drones allowed at Mt. Kailash?

No, drones are not allowed at Mt. Kailash without special permits. Even with permits, their use is highly restricted due to the sacred nature of the site and potential disturbances to pilgrims and wildlife.

What are the visa requirements for visiting Mt. Kailash?

Foreign travelers need:

Chinese Visa: Obtain a Chinese tourist visa from an authorized travel agency that organizes the Tibet Tours
Tibet Travel Permit: Required for entering Tibet, arranged by your travel agency.
Alien Travel Permit: Needed for traveling outside Lhasa.
Kailash Special Permit: Mandatory for visiting Mt. Kailash and Lake Mansarovar.
Indian pilgrims can join the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra organized by the Indian government, which includes special permits.

Can I visit Mt. Kailash from Nepal?

Yes, you can visit Mt. Kailash from Nepal:

Via Land: Travel through the Kyirong Border (reopened in 2017) to Tibet.
Via Air: Fly from Kathmandu to Lhasa Gonggar Airport and then travel overland to Mt. Kailash.
Ensure you have all necessary permits and visas arranged through a registered travel agency.

What is the history of Mt. Kailash?

Mt. Kailash has a rich history intertwined with religion and mythology:

Ancient Texts: Mentioned in Hindu scriptures like the Vedas and Puranas, as well as Buddhist and Jain texts.
Pilgrimage: For thousands of years, it has been a major pilgrimage site for Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Bon followers.
Exploration: Despite its spiritual significance, the mountain has never been climbed due to its sacred status.

Are there any documentaries or books about Mt. Kailash?

Yes, there are several documentaries and books about Mt. Kailash:

Documentaries:
- “The Sacred Mountain” (BBC)
- “Kailash: The Sacred Peak” (National Geographic)
Books:
- “Kailash Manasarovar: An Odyssey to the Sacred Mountain” by Ramesh Chandra Shah
- “The Pilgrimage to Mount Kailash” by Swami Pranavananda
- “Tibet’s Secret Mountain: The Triumph of Sepu Kangri” by Chris Bonington

What are the best travel tips for first-time visitors to Mt. Kailash?

Here are some essential tips:

Acclimatize: Spend a few days in Lhasa or Darchen to adjust to the altitude.
Pack Wisely: Bring warm clothing, sturdy trekking shoes, and altitude sickness medication.
Respect Local Customs: Follow traditions like walking clockwise during the Kora.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to combat dehydration and altitude sickness.
Travel with a Guide: Ensure you have an experienced guide and support team.

What are the common myths about Mt. Kailash?

Some common myths include:

Unclimbable: While climbing is forbidden, it is not due to physical impossibility but for spiritual reasons.
Center of the World: While spiritually significant, it is not geographically the center of the world.
Aging Faster: Some believe time moves faster near Mt. Kailash, but this is a myth with no scientific basis.

What is the weather like at Mt. Kailash?

The weather at Mt. Kailash is unpredictable:

Summer (May-September): Daytime temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), but nights can drop below freezing.
Winter (October-April): Extremely cold, with temperatures as low as -20°C (-4°F) and heavy snowfall.
Rainfall: Occasional rain during the monsoon season (July-August).

What are the best viewpoints to see Mt. Kailash?

Some of the best viewpoints include:

Dirapuk Monastery: Offers a stunning view of the north face of Mt. Kailash.
Zutulpuk Monastery: Provides a serene view of the mountain and surrounding landscapes.
Lake Mansarovar: The reflection of Mt. Kailash in the lake is breathtaking.
Drolma La Pass: The highest point of the Kora, offering panoramic views.